Portrait of Beethoven holding a manuscript and a pencil

A World Without Ode to Joy?

David Martosko explores the new musicological finding that Beethoven thought adding the choral movement at the end of his 9th symphony was a mistake.

Eclipse

Of Beethoven, the Eclipse, and Universality

James Jacobs reflects on experiencing the eclipse in totality, and ponders on the meaning of beauty and universality in a broken world as expressed in Beethoven's 9th symphony.