A More Perfect Union

Ken Burns urges us to move beyond nostalgia and sentimentality to engage with America's founding truly. By revisiting our origin story with honesty and clarity, he believes we can rediscover a shared sense of purpose, recalibrate our direction, and find our collective “North Star.” This deeper understanding, he suggests, may hold the key to revitalizing our democracy today.

Yuval Levin examines the foundational role of the legislative branch in American democracy, highlighting its design as a forum for discussion, persuasion, and negotiation. Referencing Madison and the Declaration of Independence, Levin explains why the “first branch” was intentionally placed at the heart of the democratic process—as a reflection of a society of equals.

Ken Burns explores how democracy emerged not as a founding goal but as a byproduct of the American Revolution. While the founders initially envisioned a republic for elites, the sacrifices of ordinary soldiers — immigrants, laborers, and the disenfranchised — forced a broader stake in the new nation. The ideals of equality evolved from the brutal reality of war, not abstract intention.

Yuval Levin discusses the evolving nature of American citizenship, emphasizing how our national identity has shifted over time to reflect a broader, more inclusive understanding. He highlights the challenge and promise of fostering unity amidst diversity, noting that American citizenship is not static—it changes as our society does, and must be continually renewed through civic commitment.

Sarah Botstein explains why understanding the American Revolution is vital today. She reflects on how exploring the complexities of our nation’s founding can inspire greater civic engagement and help Americans better understand the foundations of democracy. By revisiting this history, we can connect past ideals to present challenges and work toward a more informed, united future.

“A More Perfect Union: Inspiring Civic & Civil Conversations Across America” explores the enduring relevance of the ideas and values from America’s founding 250 years ago. Featuring a conversation between Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, Yuval Levin, Jeffrey Rosen, and Melody Barnes, the one-hour PBS special premieres on Monday, November 24, at 9p ET following Ken Burns' "The American Revolution."

Jeffrey Rosen discusses how the modern presidency has grown far beyond what the Founders envisioned. From the rise of executive orders to a passive Congress and a deferential Supreme Court, the balance of power has shifted dramatically—reshaping the role of the president into a populist figure the Constitution never intended.